Here's a fun thought experiment for you all:
Is there an abandoned cryptocurrency that a single person could realistically acquire a controlling economic stake in using nothing more than public market purchases?
Imagine you are NOT interested in mining, staking, governance attacks, private deals, or tracking down founders and convincing them to sell their bags. You want to know whether it's possible to become the dominant stakeholder in a cryptocurrency the same way someone accumulates shares in a public company:
By simply buying what is available on the open market.
This sounds easy enough at first.
Crypto is littered with abandoned projects, I'm talking THOUSANDS of blockchains that have launched over the years that have lost their communities, development teams, and any meaningful reason to exist. The internet is essentially a graveyard of forgotten cryptocurrencies.
So we start by building a set of criteria:
Lets say the project has to be launched between 2009-2018. Development has to be effectively dead for at least 5 years. The community needs to be largely nonexistent. More than 90% of the supply must be unlocked and circulating. There can't be a foundation, treasury, or major stakeholder controlling a significant portion of the supply. It still has to be tradable on a functioning exchange with working withdrawals, and it needs to have both a market cap under $100,000 and daily trading volume under $500
The more you refine the criteria, its human nature to become increasingly confident you'll uncover dozens of candidates
But you will actually discover the criteria is almost self-contradictory.
The first problem is that genuinely abandoned projects tend not to remain tradable. Once development stops and the community disappears, exchanges eventually delist them. Even if the blockchain itself continues running the asset often becomes inaccessible because there is simply nowhere left to buy it.
Then you'll start running into the opposite problem. Projects that are still listed often aren't truly abandoned. Some still have active Telegram groups. Others still have maintainers pushing occasional updates. Some have foundations sitting on enormous treasury allocations. They look dead at first glance but there is almost always somebody still steering the ship.
I tried this all for fun and the deeper I went the stranger the problem became.
I had originally assumed that low market cap would make acquisition easier. If a coin had a $20,000 market cap surely it couldn't be that difficult to buy a large percentage of it.
What I failed to appreciate is that market cap and availability are completely different things.
A token can have a market cap of $20,000 and still be impossible to acquire. In most cases the overwhelming majority of supply is locked away in dormant wallets that haven't moved in years. Some holders lost their keys. Some forgot the project existed. Some disappeared entirely. The supply technically exists but it might as well be buried underground.
This created a paradox I naively hadn't anticipated when I went into this.
Obviously the more abandoned a cryptocurrency is, the less purchasable it is.
The ideal candidate needed to be dead enough that nobody cared about it anymore but alive enough that it was still functioning. It needed to have no meaningful community yet still have an exchange listing. It needed to have no active development yet still maintain enough infrastructure for deposits and withdrawals to work. It needed to be forgotten but not completely forgotten.
After digging through project after project I started to suspect that what I was looking for simply didn't exist.
Then I found "BOLI"
Bolivarcoin is a token launched in 2015 with the original goal of serving as a Venezuelan-focused digital currency. Today almost nobody talks about it. Development appears effectively dormant. Community activity is minimal. The market cap is tiny. Daily trading volume is almost nonexistent.
It was one of the first projects I found that didn't immediately fail one of my filters.
The blockchain still runs.
The supply is largely circulating.
There is no meaningful foundation controlling it.
The exchange listing still exists.
Withdrawals still appear to function.
The project is (for lack of a better term) alive in the same way an abandoned building is alive. Nobody is really using it, nobody is maintaining it, but somehow it is still standing
At this point the investigation stopped being about market structure and became a thought experiment.
Because if somebody did manage to accumulate a dominant stake in a project like this, what exactly would they own?
The obvious answer is that they would probably be better off launching their own token.
Creating a token today is trivial, you can legit spin one up in minutes, control the supply, define the branding, and start from a completely clean slate.
But that's also what makes something like BOLI interesting.
Launching a new token is like buying an empty plot of land and building a house
Acquiring a dominant stake in an abandoned cryptocurrency is like buying a decaying Victorian mansion for the cost of a used car. The roof leaks. The plumbing barely works. Half the rooms haven't been opened in years. But it exists. It has history. It has infrastructure. Somebody built it. People once cared about it.
Could somebody revive it? Probably not.
Could they rebrand it? Maybe.
Could they turn it into a digital museum dedicated to preserving abandoned cryptocurrency projects? Honestly that might be one of the more sensible things crypto has attempted.
Would any of this be a good idea? Almost certainly not.
But that's not really what I found interesting.
What surprised me was that after spending hours searching through the ruins of old crypto projects, I didn't discover a hidden gem or an overlooked investment opportunity. I discovered that the market structure itself prevents most of these opportunities from existing in the first place.
At a first thought its easy to assume you will find hundreds of abandoned cryptocurrencies that could theoretically be bought out by a determined individual.
Instead I found that the intersection between "dead," "functional," and "purchasable" is incredibly small.
BOLI wasn't interesting because it was valuable, it's interesting because it was one of the few projects I could find that somehow survived being unsuccessful. And for a forgotten cryptocurrency launched a decade ago, that might be the strangest achievement of all!
RIP BOLI!
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